| Research |
| Quarterly Research Journal, Freedom |
| “Freedom” is a quarterly research
journal published by Center for Peace and Civil Society (CPCS)
in English and Sindhi languages since last three years. Freedom
is circulated among practitioners and scholars of Sindh, Pakistan
and South Asia and it publishes papers from scholars and practitioners
across the country and region. Due to its quality and intellectual
worth it has become one of the representative and leading journals
of Civil Society of Sindh, Pakistan and south Asia. |
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| |
| Major Gas Fields of Sindh |
| TCF (Trillion Cubic Feet) |
| Name of the Field |
Operator Company |
Year |
Location |
Estimated Recoverable Reserves |
Cumulative Production |
Balance Recoverable Reserve |
Heating Value (Btu/cu.ft) |
| Zamzama |
BHP |
1998 |
Johi-Dadu |
2.324 |
0.765 |
1.55 |
837 |
| Bhit |
Eni Pak |
1997 |
Sehwan |
1.605 |
0.735 |
0.870 |
840 |
| Mari |
MGCL |
1957 |
Ghotki |
6.98 |
3.622 |
3.365 |
733 |
| Mari Deep |
MDCL |
1997-98 |
Daharki-Ghotki |
1.21 |
- |
1.21 |
560 |
| Kadanwari |
Eni Pak |
1989 |
Khairpur |
0.490 |
0.366 |
0.124 |
912 |
| Kunar Deep |
ODGC |
1991 |
Hyderabad |
0.577 |
|
0.57 |
1029 |
| Qadirpur |
OGDC |
1990 |
Ghotki |
5.056 |
.974 |
3.082 |
890 |
| Miano |
OMV |
1993 |
Sukkur |
0.542 |
0.377 |
0.165 |
920 |
| Sawan |
OMV |
1998 |
Khairpur |
1.5 |
0.856 |
0.6444 |
913 |
| Kandhkot |
PPL |
1959 |
Kashmore |
1.68 |
0.773 |
0.907 |
835 |
| Kandhra |
PEPL |
|
Rohri |
1.72 |
- |
1.72 |
150 |
|
| Major Oil Fields of Sindh |
| Units: Million US Barrels |
| Name of the Field |
Operator Company |
Estimated Recoverable Reserves |
Cumulative Production |
Balance Recoverable Reserve |
| Zamzama |
BHP |
11.68 |
5.02 |
6.66 |
| Bobi |
ODGC |
11.564 |
5.174 |
6.390 |
| Chack-66 NE |
OGDC |
2.86 |
- |
2.86 |
| Dars and Dars Deep |
OGDC |
10.227 |
- |
10.227 |
| Kunar |
OGDC |
25.13 |
16.703 |
8.427 |
| Kunar Deep |
OGDC |
5.777 |
- |
5.777 |
| Lashari Centre |
OGDC |
11.024 |
10.335 |
0.689 |
| Pasakhi. Pasakhi NE |
OGDC |
37.015 |
29.029 |
7.986 |
| Qadirpur |
OGDC |
10.114 |
2.868 |
7.249 |
| Sono |
OGDC |
19.244 |
15.865 |
3.388 |
| Tando Alam |
OGDC |
22.56 |
16.226 |
6.334 |
| Thora |
OGDC |
31.2 |
17.982 |
13.218 |
| Akri North |
BP |
6.111 |
5.919 |
0.192 |
| Dhabi and Dhabi S |
BP |
9.108 |
7.648 |
1.46 |
| Dhabi North |
BP |
7.498 |
5.919 |
1.579 |
| Ghungro |
BP |
10.467 |
7.041 |
3.462 |
| Jagir |
BP |
7.349 |
4.736 |
2.613 |
| Khaskheli |
BP |
13.654 |
12.194 |
1.46 |
| Laghari |
BP |
21.413 |
21.452 |
0.155 |
| Liari and Liari Deep |
BP |
8.113 |
7.897 |
0.3 |
| Mazari |
BP |
22.455 |
22.099 |
0.356 |
| Mazari South and Deep |
BP |
24.59 |
23.041 |
1.549 |
| Sakhi, Sakhi Deep |
BP |
8.32 |
5.283 |
3.037 |
| Tangri |
BP |
12.933 |
11.43 |
1.503 |
| Zaur, Zaur Deep, South |
BP |
7.806 |
5.616 |
2.19 |
|
| Province-wise Oil Production in Pakistan, 2007-08 |
| Province |
Oil Production (Million Barrels) |
Percentage |
Sindh
Punjab
NWFP
Balochistan |
14.37
6.51
4.68
0.024 |
56.13
25.46
18.32
0.1 |
| Pakistan |
25.60 |
100% |
| Source: Pakistan Energy Yearbook 2008, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, GOP |
|
| Province-wise Annual Gas Production: 2008-09 |
|
Province |
Non-Associated Gas (MMCF) |
Associated Gas
(MMCF) |
Total (MMCF) |
% |
Sindh
Punjab
NWFP
Balochistan |
1,032,198
66,728
28,677
305,359 |
15,475
9,560
2,682
0 |
1,047,673
76,287
31,359
305,359 |
71.72
5.22
2.14
20.9 |
|
Pakistan |
1,432,962 |
27,717 |
1,460,678 |
100% |
|
Source: Pakistan Energy Yearbook 2009, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, GOP |
|
| Province-wise Gas Production and Consumption Trend, 2008-09 |
| Province |
Total Gas Produced (MMCF) |
Total Gas
Consumed (MMCF) |
Ratio (Consumption VS Production in %) |
Sindh
Punjab
NWFP
Balochistan |
1,047,673
76,287
31,359
305,359 |
485,271
649,938
44,706
89,519 |
46
852
142
29 |
| Source: Pakistan Energy Yearbook 2008 |
|
| Sector-wise Consumption Trend of Gas in Provinces, 2007-08 |
| Type of Consumption |
Province-wise Number of Consumers |
| Sindh |
Punjab |
Pakhtunkhwa |
Balochistan |
Total |
| Domestic |
1,866,585 |
2,760,238 |
375,325 |
179,372 |
5,181,520 |
| 36% |
53% |
7% |
3% |
100 |
| Commercial |
20,671 |
41,111 |
8,065 |
1,887 |
71,734 |
| 29% |
57% |
11% |
3% |
100 |
| Industrial |
3,515 |
4,792 |
650 |
46 |
9,003 |
| 39% |
53% |
7% |
1% |
100 |
| Total |
1,890,771 |
2,806,141 |
384,040 |
181,305 |
5,262,257 |
| 36% |
53% |
7% |
3% |
100 |
Source: Pakistan Energy Yearbook 2008 |
| MDG Ranking 2005 of oil and gas producing districts (out of 98 Districts) |
| District |
Indicator-wise Ranking |
| Net Primary Enrollment |
Literacy Rate |
Immunization |
Water Supply |
| Khairpur |
57 |
37 |
78 |
26 |
| Dadu |
70 |
43 |
53 |
56 |
| Badin |
47 |
60 |
60 |
43 |
|
| A Statistics of local employment in a company |
| Office |
Total Employees |
Local Staff |
| Islamabad |
60 |
2 (3.3%) |
| Karachi |
176 |
10 (5.6%) |
| Field |
204 |
175 (85.7%) |
Source: Personal Contacts |
| Statistics of local employment in a company |
| Office |
Total Employees |
Local Staff |
| Head Office |
225 |
15 |
| Field |
300 |
20 |
Source: Personal Contacts |
| Amount to be spent on Training |
| Phase of Operation |
Amount per year (US$) |
| Onshore Zones |
|
| During Exploration |
25,000 |
| During Development and Production |
50,000 |
| Offshore Zones |
|
| During Exploration |
50,000 |
| During Development and Production |
250,000 |
Source: Petroleum Exploration & Production Policy 2009 |
| Amount to be invested in Community Development Programs |
| Production Rate
(Barrels of Oil Equivalent per day (BoE/day) |
Amount per year (US$) for Zone II and III |
| Less than 2,000 |
37,500 |
| 2,000-5,000 |
75,000 |
| 5,000-10,000 |
150,000 |
| 10,000-50,000 |
300,000 |
| More than 50,000 |
525,000 |
Source: Petroleum Exploration & Production Policy 2009> |
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